The new criminal modus operandi in Mexico involves the infiltration of fake tour guides, backed by organized crime, who intercept visitors at the entrances to natural or archaeological sites. They then lure them to isolated areas where they are kidnapped, tortured, and robbed of their belongings, and then demand hefty ransoms from their families.
This criminal scheme has gained significant attention following investigations and reports by journalist Óscar Balderas in media outlets such as Quadratin and Infobae.
How do the fake guides operate?
They gain trust with forged documents:
The criminals approach families in parking lots or at main entrances carrying what appear to be official identification from the local Tourism Secretariat or fake university degrees.
They offer “virgin” or alternative routes:
They attract victims by promising exclusive tours with better views “perfect for Instagram” or access to little-explored archaeological or natural sites.
Direct Handover to Organized Crime:
Once they manage to lure tourists away from crowded and safe areas, the guides disappear, leaving the visitors in the hands of armed cartel cells (such as La Nueva Familia Michoacana), who take them to safe houses.
Total Robbery and Extortion:
Victims are robbed of money, IDs, bank cards, and their vehicles, while their families are forced to make rapid transfers under threats and physical torture.
Areas with the Highest Reports of This Modus Operandi
Although it has been reported that this system is being replicated in various parts of the country, the states with the highest incidence of reports of impersonation by informal tour operators are:
Guerrero: Primarily documented in the Grutas de Cacahuamilpa National Park and areas surrounding Taxco and Pilcaya.
Quintana Roo: Reports of tourists being lured with fake “special” packages at beaches and archaeological sites.
Veracruz and State of Mexico: Increased presence of criminals posing as service providers at transportation terminals and historical centers.
Prevention measures for travelers
Only book tours at official ticket offices:
Avoid accepting tours from individuals who approach you in parking lots, on highways, or at informal access points.
Verify the National Tourism Registry (RNT):
Certified agencies and guides must have an official credential with a hologram and code verifiable by the corresponding authorities.
Stay on marked trails:
Remain strictly within the protected trails, monitored and authorized by park administrations or the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH).
